--CS403, Section 3--

--Bob Constantine's Answers to Assignment 3--


Problem Set List

-->[8] |  [24] |  [25] |  [26] |  [29] |  [32] |  [34] |  [41]<--

Problem 8, (Section 3.3)

TCP/IP protocols allowed open access among any networked-connected computers. It thus allowed for access from computers of all descriptions to resources on a variety of platforms, e.g. to the supercomputers of NSFNET from a college student at her dorm room personal computer. The fact that these were free of charge also aided in the rapid spread of Internet accessibility throughout the wired world.

Return to Top

Problem 24, (Section 3.6)

The very concept of "the Internet" presupposes open accessibility among platforms, and, in turn, the potential to acquire any information available on these hosts as can be gathered. These realities are implicit with the very nature of this largely decentralized network of "information storage centers".

The idea that this information should be regulated is one should be approached with caution, for such concepts could violate the free speech conventions of many areas of the world. One way to "regulate" the flow and content of the information is to initiate the placement of "oversight software" at the client end, along with the provision of some degree or presence, in the case of parents' awareness of their children's Internet access. Otherwise, information should flow freely, and, as in the marketplace, the members of the Internet community should exercise their discernment of what they wish to view.

Return to Top

Problem 25, (Section 3.6)

I am taking a slightly sidewards approach on my response to this question. I thought long and hard about what constituted a web page which contains "known inaccuracies", versus a page which features accurate information. What I discovered after all of this thoughtful analysis was that we cannot really be sure if anything in what are supposed to be "information- oriented" pages (as opposed to commerical "fly-by-night" sites) is all that inaccurate. Surely the creator of these pages was at least attempting to present accurate information, as he or she perceived it. I figured out that it would take a fairly extensive amount of digging to, in a sense, "play God", and find a sentence or two of bogus information in any site of speciality. As a result, I do not think I can comply totally with the original (i.e. "God-playing") intent behind the formulation of the question.

With that being said, I will submit a page versus page comparison between a site which is supposed to contain inaccuracies (i.e., false information), and a site with which I am familiar and therefore qualified to comment on favorably. The site containing "inaccuracies" is: www.urbanlegends.com, a site which explores the concept of "urban legends", those fascinating tales passed from person to person which almost universally turn out to be false, although the nature of their transmission gives the receiver the impression that they are truths. A prominent story on this site involved a long commentary sent in by a woman in an e-mail which revealed her fears about "Harry Potter books teaching children about satanism". She had based part of her evidence for this startling "fact" on a report about Harry Potter contained in (The Onion). This is a site which by its very nature is filled with spoofs and parodies on issues and personalities in the news (a type of "inaccuracy based on an inaccuracy perhaps).

I contrast this with my "accurate-information" site, AMC-New Hampshire the web page of the New Hampshire Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club. As a hiker, backpacker, mountain photographer, naturalist, and conservationist, I am well aware of the content of the site, from descriptions of "trails of the week" to depictions of vistas from certain mountain tops. As a long-time student of the White Mountains and their environs, I can attest that this site contains truthful information.

There is one proviso-- even on the "accurate" AMC site, how is a novice about hiking to believe that what he or she sees there is actually factual, even though an experienced person can plainly see that fact? Much of what the novice gleans from such a site (whose originating organization has a good reputation) is taken on faith to be accurate. However, what if an author passes on his or her perception of somoe fact of natural history of e.g., Mt. Chocorua, which they believe to be truthful, but which turns out to be a falsehood? Is this a type of "backwoods" urban legend scenario, or, is it a simple error, which gets passed along as a truth to an unwitting novice to these facts? As you can see, the "inaccurate fact as accurate fact" site comparisons can enter a very gray area indeed, and there is no "easy" way to ascertain such differences, depending upon the degree of experience of the web surfer.

Return to Top

Problem 26, (Section 3.6)

Personally, I abhor most any forms of censorship for adult consumers in any market, and via any enterprise that one seeks out for information or entertainment. On the Internet, this issue is especailly cogent in these times due to the rapid expansion of web sites and the especially-swift acquisition of Internet access by increasing numbers of individuals around the world. When countries attempt to censor information that by its nature is meant to flow freely, citizens have a right to object. Information thhus blocked gains a cachet that it would not ordinarilly possess (and, perhaps not deserve, either). For example, I personally dislike most forms of pornography, for I find that it renders its subjects in an unloving, one-dimensional circumstance that is often demeaning to those portrayed. I do believe, however, that adults should be able to access it if they so choose. Information and images which may be artful and sublime (beautifully photographed nude studies, for example) can be regarded as "pornographic" by some individuals whose threshold of acceptability is quite narrow. On the Internet, a small-scale community ban on such sites as those portraying Michelangelo's David, have no bearing in the big picture, as most certainly they should not.

As for the filter issue, I believe that a combination of filtering, and some control of access, may work best to keep certain materials away from children. This should be done only at the client end, and, with full cognizance and oversight of an adult. Of course, as in countries where attempts are made to censor access, children will be all the more curious about what they "can't" see, and this makes the local access control issue more complex. I do not believe, however, that we should filter content at any higher level.

Return to Top

Problem 29, (Section 3.6)

Advertisements are a fact of life for web searchers everywhere. this business model will not go away, because in a sense, ad placement is a sure way to draw in "interested eyes". Companies will pay the site well that displays their banners appropriately, with the hope that a certain predictable percentage of viewers will "click on"

My personal take on this issue would not warm the hearts of marketing types in the dot.com world (or any of Madison Avenue for that matter). As with television ads, I tend to ignore ad content completely, although I do hold a certain aesthetic appreciation for a cleverly-designed ad banner, commerical, etc. Most of the time, the sheer repetitiveness of ads gives me total disincentive to investigate the company's offerings, and the more aggressive the "push", the less likely I am to purchase the product or service so presented. I do appreciate art, and placement, but, most ads "loom too large" in the eye of the beholder for my purposes.

Return to Top

Problem 32, (Section 3.7)

Offline URL List:

  1. www.gnc.comGeneral Nutrion Corporation, aka "GNC"-- Nutritional, health, and lifestyle-enhancement products and services. (From company catalog/flier).
  2. www.panasonic.com Panasonic Corporation-- Electronics and Home Appliances Manufacturing and Sales. (From television ad-- actually a plug within a program on the Weather Channel).
  3. www.smuttynose.com Smuttynose Brewery--- a fine microbrewery located in Portsmouth, NH. (From an ad in the local Foster's Daily Democrat).
  4. www.inkgroup.com The Inkgroup Company-- a printing company, specializing in humorous calendars. (From the 2000 edition of the Monty Python Calendar).
  5. www.currier.org The Currier Gallery of Art, Manchester, NH. (From an ad in the Spotlight, a local entertainment weekly).

Return to Top

Problem 34, (Section 3.7)

Internet privacy is an omnipresent issue in our modern cybersociety, and "cookies" are often lumped in with overreaching by companies into the private lives and habits (buying, movie-watching, music-loving, or book-purchasing) of otherwise unaware netizens. A cookie is a sure way for a company to tailor its marketing or merchandising strategies towards consumers, especially if a person has shown a purchase history with them. It is an attempt to make the experience of online commerce complete, comfortable, and as enjoyable as possible, while the company in turn attempts to build buyer loyalty to its site and products. Problems arise when certain companies trade online biographical/ consumer data about individuals, although these often are offered willingly through fill-in tables while consumers are on site. Most cookies do not do more than refine the approach that the company makes to an individual consumer, and, as such, they should be allowed to continue in present form. List-selling is a different issue altogether, and thus should be carefully monitored by individuals and consume groups.

Return to Top

Problem 41, (Section 3.8)

I have always been leery of too much electronic oversight of one's "personal space" within the computing environment. I would prefer to have friends and close working associates know my calendar by personal word-of- mouth, or, over the telephone, and then only on my schedule of providing the information. In the new workplace of the present times, with groupware and collaborative computing becoming prevalent, I imagine that electronic access to personal calendars is an inevitable end to the whole "sharing" process. Despite my personal misgivings at times, I would not be a "squeaky wheel" within the company, shilling to have management get rid of complete access to each personal calendar of co-workers. I would cooperate, however, only in the interest of cooperation alone.

Return to Top

Back to my Homepage

Copyright 2000-- R.J. Constantine