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2008 Theories of Justice Schedule

Justice Studies 830

Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 9:10-12:00

Murkland 104

nick.smith@unh.edu

Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays from 12:00-1:00 and by appointment.

  

Course Schedule:

 

Problem I: Are Principles of Justice Relative or Universal?

Monday, August 3

     Welcome and Overview

    

     Aren’t Principles of Justice Relative?

          A Defense of Moral Relativism, Ruth Benedict and A Defense of Cultural Relativism, W.G. Sumner

         (Rotate, zoom, and/or print the PDF if you have difficulty reading it)

 

     Debate: Are Core Principles of Justice Relative or Universal?

 

Wednesday, August 5

     Kantian Attempts to Universalize Justice

         What is Enlightenment?, Immanuel Kant

 

         Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant

         (read as much as you can endure)

 

         Kant Cheat Sheet

 

Friday, August 7

     Kant Continued

 

     Utilitarian Justice

          INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND LEGISLATION, Jeremy Bentham

               Read only the preface and Chapters I though IV

 

Monday, August 10

     Utilitarianism Continued

    

Problem II: Economic Justice

Wednesday, August 12

     The Libertarian Manifesto, John Hospers

 

     The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx (read the entire Manifesto and you can listen

     to it via that link as well)

     

     Manifestoon (The Manifesto in an 8 Minute Cartoon)

 

Friday, August 14

      Libertarian and Communist Manifestos Continued

 

      This link allows you to see where you fall in terms of global income level:    

              http://www.globalrichlist.com/ (Try it using your parent’s income and your

              projected yearly salary right out of college)

 

     A Moral Case for Socialism, Kai Neilson        

     ECONOMIC JUSTICE, Stephen Nathanson

 

Monday, August 17

     The Communist Manifesto Continued

     

     Debate: Should there be a market in human organs?

          Organs for Sale, from Bodies for Sale, Stephen Wilkerson

 

     Optional Reading: Cash as Punishment

          “Restitution: A New Paradigm of Criminal Justice,” Randy Barnett      

          “Harshest Sentence is Restitution,” Randy Barnett

 

                    MEETINGS WITH NICK ON THE 14th AND 17th

                   

Problem III: Just Punishment

Wednesday, August 19 and Friday August 21

      Justifications for Punishment: Retributivism, Deterrence, Incapacitation,

         Rehabilitation

                  Nick Smith, “Punishment,” from Criminal Justice Encyclopedia

         

                  Retribution: Selections from Kant, The Metaphysical Elements of Justice

 

                       Do Guilty Children Deserve Retributive Punishment? Do they differ from

                       convicts in these respects?

      

                  Utilitarian Justifications: Deterrence and Incapacitation

 

                  Rehabilitation

                      Nick Smith, “Rehabilitation,” from Criminal Justice Encyclopedia

                      PBS Frontline, The New Asylums (full video on-line)

                      PBS Frontline, The Released (full video on-line)

 

                     Optional Film: A Clockwork Orange (WARNING: EXTREME SEXUAL

                     VIOLENCE)

 

                           DRAFT OF FINAL PAPERS FOR COMMENT DUE AUGUST 23

 

Monday August 24

               Marx and Punishment

                    Selections From Angela Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete?

                    Selections from Jeffrey Reiman, The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison (Optional)

 

Wednesday, August 26

     Death as Punishment

          Ernest Van Den Haag, “The Death Penalty Once More”

          Hugo Bedau, “A Reply to Van Den Haag”

          Randall Kennedy, “Homicide, Race, and Capital Punishment”

          U.S. v. Hammer, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

 

          Philosophy Talk Radio Program on Capital Punishment

 

                  Debate: Is Death Just Punishment?

 

               OPTIONAL MEETINGS WITH NICK TO DISCUSS FINAL PAPERS ON 

               THE 26th AND 28th

 

Friday, August 28

     Brief Presentations of Final Papers

 

           Torture

           Torture Entry From the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:      

                 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/torture/

          

           David Sussman, “What’s Wrong with Torture?”

 

          PBS Frontline, The Torture Question

 

          Debate: Is Torture Ever Just Punishment?

               FINAL PAPERS DUE SEPTEMBER 2

 

 

Nick Smith · Associate Professor of Philosophy · University of New Hampshire · Nick.Smith@unh.edu