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A vulture stalks a starving child.

 

Public Health Ethics Schedule

PHP 908

Thursdays from 5:30-9:30

University of New Hampshire, Manchester Campus

 

Professor Nick Smith, J.D. and Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Philosophy

nick.smith@unh.edu

 

Our Course Schedule

The Course Syllabus

The Course Writing Assignments

 

Office hours: Given many of your work schedules, I will be available before and after our evening class sessions for meetings.  Please do not be shy about scheduling meetings with me. For those who prefer to meet on the Durham campus, email me to arrange a time.

 

Course Schedule:

 

August 20: Session 1: Are the Ethical Objectives of Public Health Relative or Universal?

    

     Welcome and Introduction

 

     What are Your Values and What are the Ethical Objectives of Public Health?

 

     Aren’t Ethical Principles Relative?

          A Defense of Moral Relativism, Ruth Benedict and A Defense of Cultural

         Relativism, William Graham Sumner (Rotate, zoom, and/or print the PDF if you

         have difficulty reading it)

 

 

August 27: Session 2: Kantian Ethics and Public Health

   

      Debate: Are Core Ethical Principles Relative or Universal?

 

      What is Enlightenment?, Immanuel Kant (read the entire short essay)

 

     Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant (read as

     much as you can endure for this class, finish for September)

 

       Kant Cheat Sheet

 

 

September 3: Session 3: Utilitarianism and Public Health Ethics

    

    Kant Continued (Be sure to have read as much as you can of the Metaphysics of Morals and the Kant Cheat

    Sheet above)

 

     INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF MORALS AND

     LEGISLATION, Jeremy Bentham (Read only the preface and Chapters I through IV)

 

     Ethics and Public Health Model Curriculum Module 5: Ethics and Infectious Disease

     Control: http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/Module5.pdf

        

     Optional Readings:

          Binder and Smith, “Framed: Utilitarianism and the Punishment of the  

          Innocent” (challenging a common criticism of Bentham)

 

 

September 10: Session 4: Economic Justice and Public Health

   

CULTURE OF DEATH, Wesley Smith

          Chapter One: Harsh Medicine

          Chapter Two: Life Unworthy of Life

 

         Discussion: Should the welfare of each individual patient be the unqualified

         concern of Public health ethics?  Must public health ethics adopt a utilitarian

         framework?

 

Debate on Midterm Paper: Is Female or Male Circumcision a Public Health Crisis?

          For and overview of female circumcision, see

               http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/fgm/

               For a comparison between female and male circumcision, see:

               http://www.noharmm.org/morepages.htm

 

               Midterm Due on Monday September 15 by 11:59 p.m.

 

 

Thursday, September 17: Session 5: Free Markets in Human Health and Life

 

     The Libertarian Manifesto, John Hospers

         

     The Case for Libertarian Capitalism, Stephen Nathanson

 

     Debate: Should there be a market in human organs?

          Organs for Sale, from BODIES FOR SALE, Stephen Wilkinson

 

     Optional Reading: Should there be a market in human adoption?

          The Regulation of the Market in Adoptions, Richard Posner  

   

     Optional Reading: Ethics and Public Health Model Curriculum Module 9: Public

     Health and Health System Reform: Access, Priority Setting, and Allocation of

     Resources:

          http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/Module9.pdf

 

     Optional Reading: Ethics and Public Health Model Curriculum Module 6: Ethics of

     Health Promotion and Disease Prevention:

          http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/Module6.pdf

 

     Optional Reading: Ethics and Public Health Model Curriculum Module 7: Ethical

     Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health:

          http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/Module7.pdf

 

          

Thursday, September 24: Session 6: Socialized Medicine

 

     The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx (read the entire Manifesto and you can listen

     to it via that link as well)

     

     Manifestoon (The Manifesto in an 8 Minute Cartoon)

 

     A Moral Case for Socialism, Kai Neilson

 

      This link allows you to see where you fall in terms of global income level:    

      http://www.globalrichlist.com/

 

 

Thursday, October 1: Session 7: Contrasting Free Market and Socialized Health Care

 

     Sicko, Michael Moore  (In Class Viewing)

 

     Discussion: Are free market or socialized health care systems more just?

 

 

Thursday, October 8: Session 8: Genetics, Biotech, and Public Health Ethics

     Cloning

          Cloning Human Beings: An Assessment of Ethical Issues Pro and Con, Dan

          Brock

 

          The President's Council on Bioethics released its report titled “Human Cloning

          And Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry (July 2002)   Read the summary at:

          http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/cloningreport/execsummary.html

 

     Genetic Screening

            My Genome, Myself, from The New York Times on the $1000 personal home genetics test

 

              Ethics and Public Health Model Curriculum Module 8: Public Health Genetics:

          Screening Programs and Individual Testing/Counseling:

          http://www.asph.org/UserFiles/Module8.pdf         

 

     Eugenics

          Liberal Eugenics, Nicholas Agar

      

          The Case Against Perfection, Michael Sandel

 

     Future Technology

          The Singularity is Near, National Public Radio interview with Ray Kurzweil where he

          argues that if you can keep yourself alive and in good health for 15 years, the

          emerging technology will enable you to live indefinitely.  He also considers what he

          calls the “event horizon” where we can no longer conceptualize the intelligence

          achieved at a point in the exponential growth of computational power. Scroll down

          for the archived Real Player link:

          http://www.wamu.org/programs/dr/05/11/23.php (audio)

 

         Will Biotech Save Us or Hurt Us: A Debate Between Kurzweil and Greenfield

          http://www.itconversations.com/shows/detail1017.html (audio)

                                                                            

          Why The Future Doesn't Need Us, Bill Joy

          http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html?pg=1&topic=&topic_set=

 

                FINAL PAPER DUE OCTOBER 16 by 11:59 p.m.

 

 

Nick Smith · Associate Professor of Philosophy · University of New Hampshire · Nick.Smith@unh.edu