A brief history of tattoos
- Tattooing started in Egypt with the Nubians and than progressed
to Japan and other Asian cultures. It made its way to the
Aristocrats of London in the 1700's when a heavily tattooed
Polynesian man named Omai was introduced to London society by
way of Captain Cook. Small tattoos in discreet places were
popular. After the introduction of the electric tattooing
machine in 1891 it became unpopular among the upper-class due
to the fact that it was now cheaper to obtain a tattoo.
- The word tattoo comes from many different locations. It is
most believed to be derived from the Tahitian word "tatu,"
which means to mark and the Polynesian word "ta," which means
striking something.
- The first electric tattoo machine was invented by Samuel O'reilly
in 1891.
- Tattoos made their debut in America in Chatham Square in
New York City. Tattooing flourished in this area until about the
1920's with the onset of prohibition. At this time tattooing
declined in this area and the mecca was moved across the water to
Coney Island, New York. With the outbreak of hepatitis and other
diseases tattooing became illegal in the state of New York. After
health issues were taken care of it became popular once again.
Today it is considered a "fine art" form.
Tattooed Woman,
German Circus
Betty Broadbent
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Jut2@unh.edu
Jennifer Ågro
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