Web Site Design
Three common ways of orginizing web pages on a web site
- Hierarchical Organization
- A site displaying a clear defined home page with links to other major sections of the site on the home page andall other pages contain the same links.
- Linear Organization
- The pages on the web site are displayed one after another
- Random Organization
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- no clear path or home page in the site, very easy to get lost in the site.
Methods used for web site navigation
- Breadcrumb Trail
- Shows a detailed list of the pages opened in order to get to were you are on the site, usually disolayed near the top of page near navigation bar.
- Navigation Bar
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- Alows users to see all the pages displayed on the site and are able to navigate to any one of those pages.
- Table of Contents
- A bulleted list usaually found at the top of the page that can help provide links to specific parts of the page.
- Site Map/Site Search
- Site map allows users to see the whole site colasped on one screen.
Site search Provides the user with a interactive text input area to enter key words inorder to find a certant part of the site.
Design Principles
- Repetition
- Repeating one or more elements throught the product or page, to make site more aesthetically pleasing.
- Contrast
- Draws users attention to the site and adds an interesting visual element to the site. Good visual contrast allows for easyer reading.
- Proximity
- Related items on the page should be placed close, and unrelated items should have space in between them.
Makes navigation throughout the site easyer to for the user.
- Alignment
- Aligning elements on the pages horizontally and verticlly in order to provide the user with a more orginized look and feel to the site.
Major Components of Web Page Design
- Page Layout Design
- Placeing important information above the viewable section of the page, draw users to site if they see what they are looking for on the first page.
- Text Design
- Use common fonts, avoid "click here", only hyperlink key words not whole sentences.
- Graphic Design
- Choose for the most consistant colors from the web color palette.
- Accesibility Considerations
- Content and controls must be understandable, interface components in the content must be operable and work.